How to Tell Explainer Journalism from Opinion (and why it matters)

Most of us read online every day, yet few of us stop to consider how to do it well.

• Subjective Perspective: The content is inherently biased, as it reflects the author’s personal beliefs, interpretations, and judgments.
• Argumentative Nature: Opinion pieces frequently involve arguments, critiques, or advocacy for a particular position or course of action.
• Engagement and Discussion: The aim is to engage readers in a dialogue, encouraging them to think critically about the issue at hand and possibly form their own opinions.
• Editorial Judgment: The inclusion of the author’s editorial judgment is a hallmark, as they weigh evidence and present a case for their viewpoint.

On the other hand, opinion journalism is characterized by the expression of the author’s personal views, interpretations, and arguments on a particular topic. Unlike explainer journalism, the focus here is not just to inform but to persuade, provoke thought, or advocate for a specific stance. Key features of opinion journalism include:

Recognizing the difference between explainer and opinion journalism is vital for several reasons:

• Informed Decision-Making: Understanding the nature of the content you are consuming helps you make more informed decisions and form well-rounded opinions.
• Critical Thinking: Differentiating between factual analysis and subjective argument encourages critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the issues.
• Media Literacy: Being able to identify the type of journalism you are engaging with enhances your media literacy, making you a more discerning consumer of news.

Explainer journalism is a form of reporting that seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of complex issues, events, or topics. Its primary goal is to inform readers by breaking down intricate subjects into digestible, clear, and contextualized information. This type of journalism often involves the following characteristics:

In the ever-evolving landscape of media and news consumption, distinguishing between different types of journalistic content is crucial for informed decision-making. Two common forms of journalism that often get confused are explainer journalism and opinion pieces. While both aim to inform, they serve distinct purposes and employ different methods. Understanding the differences between them can significantly enhance your ability to critically assess the information you consume.

An example of opinion journalism would be a columnist’s article arguing for stricter environmental regulations, where the author presents their case based on personal analysis and interpretation of data.

If you are interested in exploring more about the nuances of different journalistic styles and how to critically evaluate them, this resource offers a comprehensive guide to understanding various forms of media and their implications.

For example, if a news outlet publishes an explainer on climate change, it would likely include scientific data, historical trends, and expert opinions to provide a comprehensive overview of the issue.

Further reading

If you want to go deeper on this, risk management for crypto traders, which covers it in more detail.